UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of November 1, 2021, the registrant had
Table of Contents
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Page |
PART I. |
2 |
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Item 1. |
2 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss |
3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity |
4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 |
Item 3. |
27 |
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Item 4. |
28 |
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PART II. |
29 |
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Item 1. |
29 |
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Item 1A. |
29 |
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Item 2. |
31 |
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Item 6. |
32 |
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33 |
i
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “goals,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, among other things, statements about:
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the initiation, timing, progress and results of our current and future clinical trials of ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766, including statements regarding the period during which the results of the clinical trials will become available; |
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the timing of, and our ability to obtain, marketing approval of ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766 and the ability of ARV-110, ARV-471, and ARV-476 and our other product candidates to meet existing or future regulatory standards; |
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the potential achievement of milestones and receipt of payments under our collaborations, including our collaboration with Pfizer Inc., or Pfizer, entered into in July 2021, or the ARV-471 Collaboration; |
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our plans to pursue research and development of other product candidates; |
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the potential advantages of our platform technology and our product candidates; |
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the extent to which our scientific approach and platform technology may potentially address a broad range of diseases and disease targets; |
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the potential receipt of revenue from future sales of our product candidates; |
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the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our product candidates; |
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our estimates regarding the potential market opportunity for our product candidates; |
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our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and strategy; |
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our ability to establish and maintain arrangements for manufacture of our product candidates; |
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our ability to enter into additional collaborations with third parties; |
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our intellectual property position; |
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our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; |
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the impact of COVID-19 on our business and operations; |
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the impact of government laws and regulations; and |
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our competitive position. |
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed on March 1, 2021, and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in the “Risk Factors” sections, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable law.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “Arvinas,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” except where the context requires otherwise, refer to Arvinas, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, or any one or more of them as the context may require, and “our board of directors” refers to the board of directors of Arvinas, Inc.
ii
We use Arvinas, the Arvinas logo, and other marks as trademarks in the United States and other countries. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other entities’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other entity.
iii
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Arvinas, INC. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
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September 30, 2021 |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash |
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— |
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Marketable securities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Other receivables |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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Operating lease right of use assets |
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Collaboration contract asset and other assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Deferred revenue |
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Current portion of operating lease liability |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue |
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Long term debt |
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Operating lease liability |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $ issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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( |
) |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes
2
Arvinas, INC. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other income (expenses) |
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Other income, net |
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Interest income |
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Interest expense |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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( |
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Total other income |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
Other comprehensive loss: |
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Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
) |
See accompanying notes
3
Arvinas, INC. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Common |
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Accumulated |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders' |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Deficit |
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Capital |
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Income (Loss) |
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Equity |
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Balance at June 30, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Restricted stock vesting |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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Exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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Common stock issued in at-the-market offering, net of issuance costs of $ |
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Unrealized loss on available-for -sale securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Balance at June 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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|
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( |
) |
|
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— |
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|
— |
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( |
) |
Restricted stock vesting |
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— |
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( |
) |
|
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— |
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— |
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Exercise of stock options |
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|
— |
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|
|
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|
|
— |
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|
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
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|
|
Unrealized loss on available-for -sale securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
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|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
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|
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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|||
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Common |
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Accumulated |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Stockholders' |
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|||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 |
|
Shares |
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|
Amount |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Restricted stock vesting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued in at-the-market offering, net of issuance costs of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for -sale securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
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|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Restricted stock vesting |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
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Common stock issued, net of issuance costs of $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on available-for -sale securities |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
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|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes
4
Arvinas, INC. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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|||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Net accretion of bond discounts/premiums |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Forgiveness of debt income |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Amortization of collaboration contract asset |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Collaboration contract asset |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
Operating lease liability |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Maturities of marketable securities |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of common stock issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements unpaid at period end |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes
5
Arvinas, INC. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Arvinas, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Arvinas” or “the Company”) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to improving the lives of patients suffering from debilitating and life-threatening diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of therapies that degrade disease-causing proteins. The Company expects to incur additional operating losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 has been derived from Arvinas’ audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, forming part of Arvinas’ 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.
The process of preparing the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates include assumptions and judgments based on historical experience, current conditions, future expectations and other factors the Company consider reasonable. These estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised as necessary. Actual amounts may differ materially from these estimates.
Impact of the Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) Pandemic
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies have experienced disruptions in their operations and in the markets they serve. The Company considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on the Company’s financial position and results of operations as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations remains uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on financial results and business operations of the Company, including the timing and ability of Company to complete certain clinical trials and other efforts required to advance its preclinical pipeline.
2. Accounting Pronouncements and Significant Accounting Policies
The Company reviews new accounting standards as issued. As of September 30, 2021, the Company has not identified any new standards that it believes will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
There were no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
3. Research Collaboration and License Agreements
ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement
In July 2021, the Company entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”) (the “ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize products containing the Company’s proprietary compound ARV-471 (the “Licensed Products”). Under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $
6
The Company and Pfizer will share equally all development costs, including costs of conducting clinical trials, for the Licensed Products, subject to certain exceptions. Except for certain regions described below, the parties will also share equally all profits and losses in commercialization and medical affairs activities for the Licensed Products in all other countries, subject to certain exceptions.
The Company will be the marketing authorization holder in the United States and, subject to marketing approval, book sales in the United States, while Pfizer will hold marketing authorizations outside the United States. The parties will determine which, if any, regions within the world will be solely commercialized by one party, and in such region the parties will adjust their share of profits and losses for the Licensed Products based on the role each party will be performing.
In addition, in connection with the execution of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Pfizer entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Pfizer Stock Purchase Agreement”) for the sale and issuance of
The Company determined that the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement and the Pfizer Equity Transaction entered into with Pfizer concurrently should be evaluated as a combined contract in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company determined the fair value of the shares sold under the Pfizer Equity Transaction to be $
As a direct result of the Company’s entry into the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, the Company incurred direct and incremental costs to obtain the contract, paid to a financial advisor, totaling $
Bayer Collaboration Agreement
In June 2019, the Company and Bayer AG entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Bayer Collaboration Agreement”) setting forth the Company’s collaboration with Bayer AG to identify or optimize proteolysis targeting chimeras, or PROTAC® targeted protein degraders, that mediate the degradation of target proteins. Under the terms of the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $
The Company determined that the Bayer Collaboration Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement entered into with Bayer AG at the same time should be evaluated as a combined contract in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company determined the fair value of the shares sold under the Stock Purchase Agreement to be $
7
Pfizer Collaboration Agreement
In December 2017, the Company entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Pfizer (the “Pfizer Collaboration Agreement”). Under the terms of the Pfizer Collaboration Agreement, the Company received an upfront, non-refundable payment and certain additional payments totaling $
Genentech Modification
In November 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Option, License, and Collaboration Agreement with Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. (the “Genentech Modification”), amending a previous Genentech agreement. Under the Genentech Modification, the Company received additional upfront, non-refundable payments of $
Information about contract liabilities included as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Contract liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Revenues recognized in the period from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in deferred revenue in previous periods |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Changes in deferred revenue as of September 30, 2021 from December 31, 2020 were due to additions to deferred revenue of $
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of September 30, 2021 was $
Remainder of 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
4. Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC 825, Financial Instruments, defines fair value and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying value of all financial instruments approximates fair value. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are based upon observable or quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2—Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
8
term of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 2 investments consist primarily of corporate notes and bonds and U.S. government and agency securities.
Level 3—Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
The Company’s marketable securities consist of corporate bonds and government securities which are adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date, based on quoted prices, which are considered Level 2 inputs.
The following is a summary of the Company’s available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Description |
|
Effective Maturity |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
2021-2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
2022-2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Government securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Description |
|
Effective Maturity |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The following tables present, by level, the Company’s assets that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||||
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds and government securities |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
|||||||||||||
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non-recurring fair value measures
The Company valued the common stock issued to Pfizer in connection with the Pfizer Stock Purchase Agreement at fair value. The Agreement contains provisions restricting the sale or transfer for a period of time (the “lock-up period”). The resulting fair value of $
9
5. Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following at:
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
||
Laboratory equipment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Office equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $
6. Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate ranges from
In May 2021, the Company entered into a lease for approximately
The Company has operating leases for its current corporate office and certain equipment, which expire no later than
The components of lease expense were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||||
Operating lease cost |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Supplemental non-cash information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
10
Maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of September 30, 2021, are as follows:
Remainder of 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
Total lease payments |
|
|
|
|
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
7. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|
December 31, 2020 |
|
||
Employee expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
8. Long-Term Debt
In connection with an Assistance Agreement with the State of Connecticut entered into in 2014 (the “2014 Assistant Agreement”) under which all the borrowings by the Company were forgiven, the Company is required to be located in the State of Connecticut through
In June 2018, the Company entered into an Assistance Agreement with the State of Connecticut (the “2018 Assistance Agreement”) to provide funding for the expansion and renovation of laboratory and office space (the “Project”). Under the terms of the 2018 Assistance Agreement, the Company was entitled to borrow from the State of Connecticut a maximum of $
Anticipated future minimum payments on long-term debt for the years ending December 31 are:
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
Beyond |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, interest expense totaled $
11
9. Equity
Common Stock
In September 2021, in connection with the Pfizer Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued
In August 2021, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Company (“Piper Sandler”) and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), as agents, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell from time to time, through the agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to of $
During December 2020, the Company completed a public offering in which the Company issued and sold
In October 2019, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Piper Sandler, pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell from time-to-time in an “at-the-market offering,” at its option, up to an aggregate of $
Share-based Compensation
In September 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2018 ESPP”) initially providing participating employees with the opportunity to purchase an aggregate of
All of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in the 2018 ESPP, provided they meet certain employment requirements. On each offering commencement date, each participant is granted the right to purchase, on the last business day of the offering period, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock determined by multiplying $
In the Fourth Amendment to the Company’s Incentive Share Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) adopted in March 2018, the Company was authorized to issue up to an aggregate of
12
Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which became effective upon the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-1 for the Company’s initial public offering. The number of common shares initially available for issuance under the 2018 Plan equaled the sum of (1)
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized compensation expense of $
The fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|
September 30, 2020 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
Exercise price |
|
|
|
|
|
Given the Company’s common stock has not been trading for a sufficient period of time, the Company utilizes a collection of volatilities of peer companies to estimate the expected volatility of its common stock. The expected term is calculated utilizing the simplified method.
The following table provides a summary of the stock option activity under the 2018 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include stock options granted to employees, directors and consultants.
Stock options |
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
13
The following table provides a summary of the restricted stock grant activity under the Incentive Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include restricted stock granted to employees, directors and consultants.
Restricted shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|
||
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Unvested restricted stock at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The following table provides a summary of the restricted stock unit activity under the 2018 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include restricted stock units granted to employees.
Restricted stock units |
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|
||
Unvested restricted stock units at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
At September 30, 2021, there were
10. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was
Valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become deductible.
The Company is subject to tax in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts and North Carolina. The Company pays franchise tax in the states mentioned above due to its loss position. As a result, there was
11. Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic and diluted loss per common share were calculated as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss attributed to Arvinas common shareholders - basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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(1) |
The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding-diluted excludes approximately |
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|
were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. |
12. Investment in Equity Method Investee
In July 2019, the Company and Bayer CropScience LP (“Bayer LP”) formed a joint venture, Oerth Bio LLC (“Oerth”), to research, develop and commercialize PROTAC targeted protein degraders for applications in the field of agriculture. As Oerth is jointly controlled by the Company and Bayer LP, the Company accounts for its
Operating expenses and net loss of Oerth for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 totaled $
The carrying value of the investment has been reduced to $
15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes and discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on March 1, 2021. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed on March 1, 2021, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in or implied by these forward-looking statements. For convenience of presentation some of the numbers have been rounded in the text below.
Overview
Our Business
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to improving the lives of patients suffering from debilitating and life-threatening diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of therapies to degrade disease-causing proteins. We use our PROTAC Discovery Engine, proprietary technology platform to engineer proteolysis targeting chimeras, or PROTAC targeted protein degraders, that are designed to harness the body’s own natural protein disposal system to selectively remove disease-causing proteins. We believe that our targeted protein degradation approach is a therapeutic modality that may provide distinct advantages over existing modalities, including traditional small molecule therapies and gene-based medicines. Our small molecule PROTAC technology has the potential to address a broad range of intracellular disease targets, including those representing up to the 80% of proteins that currently cannot be addressed by existing small molecule therapies, commonly referred to as “undruggable” targets. We are using our PROTAC Discovery Engine to build an extensive pipeline of protein degradation product candidates to target diseases in oncology (including immuno-oncology), neuroscience, and other therapeutic areas. Our three lead product candidates are ARV-110, ARV-471, and ARV-766.
ARV-110
We are developing ARV-110, a PROTAC protein degrader targeting the androgen receptor protein, or AR, for the treatment of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, or mCRPC. We initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-110 designed to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ARV-110, which also includes measures of anti-tumor activity as secondary endpoints, including reduction in prostate specific antigen, or PSA, a well-recognized biomarker of prostate cancer progression. We received fast track designation for ARV-110 for mCRPC in May 2019. We have completed dose escalation in the Phase 1 clinical trial. In October 2020, we initiated ARDENT, the Phase 2 single agent expansion portion of the ARV-110 clinical trial. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we initiated a Phase 1b clinical trial with ARV-110 in combination with abiraterone for the treatment of men with mCRPC. In the February 2022, we plan to present completed data from the dose escalation portion of the Phase 1 clinical trial and interim data from the ARDENT Phase 2 dose expansion (with patients dosed at 420 mg) at ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium.
ARV-471
We are developing ARV-471, a PROTAC protein degrader targeting the estrogen receptor protein, or ER, for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic ER positive / HER2 negative breast cancer. We initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-471 designed to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ARV-471, which also includes measures of anti-tumor activity as secondary endpoints. In December 2020 we initiated a Phase 1b cohort expansion of ARV-471 in combination with Ibrance® (palbociclib). We have completed dose escalation in the Phase 1 clinical trial. In February 2021, we initiated VERITAC, the Phase 2 single agent expansion cohort of the ARV-471 clinical trial. In December 2021, we plan to present data from the dose escalation portion of the Phase 1 clinical trial at San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. In 2022, we plan to present data from the VERITAC Phase 2 dose expansion (with patients dosed at 200 and 500 mg) and present safety data from the Phase 1b combination study with palbociclib. Additionally, in 2022, we plan to initiate a Phase 1b clinical trial with ARV-471 in combination with everolimus in patients with metastatic breast cancer potentially as part of a planned umbrella study with Pfizer to explore multiple combination agents, initiate a Phase 2 clinical trial in patients with early breast cancer in the neoadjuvant setting and initiate phase 3 trials in patients with metastatic breast cancer as a monotherapy and in combination.
ARV-766
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We are developing ARV-766, a PROTAC protein degrader for the treatment of men with mCRPC. In preclinical studies, ARV-766 degraded all tested resistance-driving point mutations of AR, including L702H, a mutation associated with treatment with abiraterone and other AR-pathway therapies, which ARV-110 did not degrade in preclinical studies. We initiated a Phase 1 trial for ARV-766 designed to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ARV-766, which also includes measures of anti-tumor activity as secondary endpoints, including reduction in PSA. In 2022, we plan to announce Phase 1 dose escalation data and initiate a Phase 2 expansion trial for the treatment of men with mCRPC.
ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766 have all demonstrated potent and selective protein degradation in our preclinical studies. We believe favorable clinical trial results in these initial oncology programs would provide validation of our platform as a new therapeutic modality for the potential treatment of diseases caused by dysregulated intracellular proteins regardless of therapeutic area.
Our Operations
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies have experienced disruptions in their operations and in the markets they serve. We have instated some and may take additional precautionary measures intended to help ensure our employees’ well-being and minimize business disruption. We temporarily shut down our laboratories in mid-March 2020 and initiated work with biology contract research organizations, or CROs, but have since reopened our laboratories and our office-based employees are working in a hybrid of remote and in-person work. We considered the impact of COVID-19 on the assumptions and estimates used and determined that there were no material adverse impacts on our results of operations and financial position as of September 30, 2021. The full extent of the future impacts of COVID-19 on our operations remains uncertain. A prolonged outbreak could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and business operations, including the timing and our ability to complete certain clinical trials and other efforts required to advance our preclinical pipeline.
We commenced operations in 2013. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, conducting discovery and research activities, filing patent applications, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials and establishing arrangements with third parties for the manufacture of initial quantities of our product candidates. To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have financed our operations primarily through sales of our equity interests, proceeds from our collaborations, grant funding and debt financing. Through September 30, 2021, we raised approximately $1.3 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of equity instruments and the exercise of stock options and had received an aggregate of $775.0 million in payments primarily from collaboration partners.
We are a clinical-stage company. ARV-110 and ARV-471 are each in Phase 1/2 clinical trials, ARV-766 is in a Phase 1 clinical trial and our other drug discovery activities are at the research and preclinical development stages. Our ability to generate revenue from product sales sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years. Our net loss was $138.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $119.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $70.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $629.9 million.
Our total operating expenses were $161.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $146.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $94.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially due to costs associated with our ongoing and anticipated clinical activities for ARV-110, ARV-471, and ARV-766, development activities associated with our other product candidates, research activities in oncology, neurological and other disease areas to expand our pipeline, hiring additional personnel in research, clinical trials, quality and other functional areas, increased expenses incurred with contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) to supply us with product for our preclinical and clinical studies and CROs for the synthesis of compounds in our pre-clinical development activities, as well as other associated costs including the management of our intellectual property portfolio.
In July 2021, we entered into a Collaboration Agreement, or the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, with Pfizer Inc., or Pfizer, pursuant to which we granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize products containing our proprietary compound ARV-471, or the Licensed Products. Under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, we received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $650 million. In addition, we will be eligible to receive up to an additional $1.4 billion in contingent payments based on specific regulatory and sales-based milestones for the Licensed Products. Of the total contingent payments, $400 million in regulatory milestones are related to marketing approvals and $1.0 billion are related to sales-based milestones.
17
We and Pfizer will share equally (50/50) all development costs, including costs for conducting clinical trials, for the Licensed Products, subject to certain exceptions. Except for certain regions described below, we and Pfizer will also share equally all profits and losses in commercialization and medical affairs activities for the Licensed Products in all other countries, subject to certain exceptions.
We will be the marketing authorization holder in the United States and, subject to marketing approval, book sales in the United States, while Pfizer will hold marketing authorizations outside the United States. We and Pfizer will determine which, if any, regions within the world will be solely commercialized by one party, and in such region the parties will adjust their share of all profits and losses for the Licensed Products based on the role each party will be performing.
In addition, in connection with the execution of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, in July 2021, we and Pfizer entered into the Pfizer Stock Purchase Agreement for the sale and issuance of 3,457,815 shares of our common stock, or the Shares, to Pfizer at a price of $101.22 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $350 million, or the Pfizer Equity Transaction, which was consummated in September 2021. We have determined that the fair market value of the Pfizer Equity Transaction totaled $264.6 million and allocated the $85.4 million excess purchase price to the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement. Pursuant to terms of the Pfizer Stock Purchase Agreement, Pfizer has agreed not to sell or transfer the Shares without our prior written approval for a specified time period, subject to specified exceptions.
We do not expect to generate revenue from sales of any product for many years, if ever. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research or product development programs or any future commercialization efforts, or to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
Financial Operations Overview
Revenue
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products in the foreseeable future. Our revenues to date have been generated through research collaboration and license agreements. Revenue is recognized ratably over our expected performance period under each agreement. We expect that any revenue for the next several years will be derived primarily from our current collaboration agreements and any additional collaborations that we may enter into in the future. To date, we have not received any royalties under any of the collaboration agreements.
Genentech License Agreement
In September 2015, we entered into an Option and License Agreement with Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, collectively referred to as Genentech, focused on PROTAC targeted protein degrader discovery and research for target proteins, or Targets, based on our proprietary platform technology, other than excluded Targets as described below. This collaboration was expanded in November 2017 through an Amended and Restated Option, License and Collaboration Agreement, which we refer to as the Restated Genentech Agreement.
Under the Restated Genentech Agreement, Genentech has the right to designate up to ten Targets for further discovery and research utilizing our PROTAC platform technology. Genentech may designate as a Target any protein to which a PROTAC targeted protein degrader, by design, binds to achieve its mechanism of action, subject to certain exclusions. Genentech also has the right to remove a Target from the collaboration and substitute a different Target that is not an excluded Target at any time prior to us commencing research on such Target or in certain circumstances following commencement of research by us.
At the time we entered into the original agreement with Genentech we received an upfront payment of $11.0 million, and at the time we entered into the Restated Genentech Agreement, we received an additional $34.5 million in upfront and expansion target payments. We are eligible to receive up to an aggregate of $27.5 million in additional expansion target payments if Genentech exercises its options for all remaining Targets. We are also eligible to receive payments aggregating up to $44.0 million per Target upon the achievement of specified development milestones; payments aggregating up to $52.5 million per Target (assuming approval of two indications) subject to the achievement of specified regulatory milestones; and payments aggregating up to $60.0 million per PROTAC targeted protein degrader directed against the applicable Target, subject to the achievement of specified sales milestones. These milestone
18
payments are subject to reduction if we do not have a valid patent claim covering the licensed PROTAC targeted protein degrader at the time the milestone is achieved. We are also eligible to receive, on net sales of licensed PROTAC targeted protein degraders, mid-single digit royalties, which may be subject to reductions.
Pfizer Collaboration Agreement
In December 2017, we entered into a Research Collaboration and License Agreement with Pfizer, setting forth our collaboration to identify or optimize PROTAC targeted protein degraders that mediate for degradation of Targets, using our proprietary platform technology that are identified in the agreement or subsequently selected by Pfizer, subject to certain exclusions. We refer to this agreement as the Pfizer Collaboration Agreement.
Under the Pfizer Collaboration Agreement, Pfizer has designated a number of initial Targets. For each identified Target, we and Pfizer will conduct a separate research program pursuant to a research plan. Pfizer may make substitutions for any of the initial Target candidates, subject to the stage of research for such Target.
In the year ended December 31, 2018, we received an upfront non-refundable payment and certain additional payments totaling $28.0 million in exchange for use of our technology license and to fund Pfizer-related research as defined within the agreement. We are also eligible to receive up to an additional $37.5 million in non-refundable option payments if Pfizer exercises its options for all targets under the agreement. Pfizer has exercised options for $4.9 million as of September 30, 2021. We are also entitled to receive up to $225 million in development milestone payments and up to $550 million in sales-based milestone payments for all designated targets. In addition, we are eligible to receive, on net sales of PROTAC targeted protein degrader-related products, mid- to high-single digit tiered royalties, which may be subject to reductions. Pfizer paid us $1.2 million and $3.0 million in 2021 and 2020, respectively, relating to adding additional targets and for additional services on existing targets into the collaboration.
Bayer Collaboration Agreement
In June 2019, we entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement, or the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, with Bayer AG, or, together with its controlled affiliates, Bayer, setting forth our collaboration to identify or optimize PROTAC targeted protein degraders that mediate for degradation of Targets, using our proprietary platform technology, that are selected by Bayer, subject to certain exclusions and limitations. The Bayer Collaboration Agreement became effective in July 2019.
Under the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, we and Bayer conduct a research program pursuant to separate research plans mutually agreed to by us and Bayer and tailored to each Target selected by Bayer. Bayer may make substitutions for any such initial Target candidates, subject to certain conditions and based on the stage of research for such Target. During the term of the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, we are not permitted, either directly or indirectly, to design, identify, discover or develop any small molecule pharmacologically-active agent whose primary mechanism of action is, by design, directed to the inhibition or degradation of any Target selected or reserved by Bayer, or grant any license, covenant not to sue or other right to any third party in the field of human disease under the licensed intellectual property for the conduct of such activities.
Under the terms of the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, we received an aggregate upfront non-refundable payment of $17.5 million, plus an additional $1.5 million in research funding payments. Bayer is committed to fund an additional $10.5 million in research funding payments through 2022, of which $3.0 million was received in each of 2021 and 2020, subject to potential increases if our costs for research activities exceed the research funding payments allocated to a Target and certain conditions are met. We are also eligible to receive up to $197.5 million in development milestone payments and up to $490.0 million in sales-based milestone payments for all designated Targets. In addition, we are eligible to receive, on net sales of PROTAC targeted protein degrader-related products, mid-single digit to low-double digit tiered royalties, which may be subject to reductions.
Pfizer ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement
In July 2021, we entered into the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer, pursuant to which we granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the Licensed Products.
Under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, we received an upfront, non-refundable payment of $650 million. In addition, we are eligible to receive up to an additional $1.4 billion in contingent payments based on specified regulatory and sales-based milestones for the Licensed Products. Of the total contingent payments, $400 million in regulatory milestones are related to marketing approvals and $1.0 billion are related to sales-based milestones.
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We and Pfizer will share equally (50/50) all development costs (including costs for conducting any clinical trials) for the Licensed Products, subject to certain exceptions. Except for certain regions described below, we will also share equally (50/50) all profits and losses in commercialization and medical affairs activities for the Licensed Products in all other countries, subject to certain exceptions.
We will be the marketing authorization holder and, subject to marketing approval, book sales in the United States, while Pfizer will hold marketing authorizations outside the United States. We will determine with Pfizer which, if any, regions within the world will be solely commercialized by one party, and in such region the parties will adjust their share of all profits and losses for the Licensed Products based on the role each party will be performing.
Unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement will expire on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis when such Licensed Products is no longer commercialized or developed for commercialization in such country. Pfizer may terminate the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement for convenience in its entirety or on a region-by-region basis subject to certain notice periods. Either party may terminate the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement for the other party’s uncured material breach or insolvency. Subject to applicable terms of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, including certain payments to Pfizer upon termination for our uncured material breach, effective upon termination of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, we are entitled to retain specified licenses to be able to continue to exploit the Licensed Products.
Subject to specified exceptions, we and Pfizer have each agreed not to directly or indirectly research, develop, or commercialize any competing products outside of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement anywhere in the world during the term of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses since inception have consisted solely of research and development costs and general and administrative costs.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our discovery efforts, and the development of our product candidates, and include:
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• |
salaries, benefits and other related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, for personnel engaged in research and development functions; |
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• |
expenses incurred under agreements with third parties, including contract research organizations and other third parties that conduct research and preclinical activities on our behalf as well as third parties that manufacture our product candidates for use in our preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
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• |
costs of outside consultants, including their fees, stock-based compensation and related travel expenses; |
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• |
the costs of laboratory supplies and developing preclinical studies and clinical trial materials; |
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• |
facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs of equipment and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and other operating costs; and |
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• |
third-party licensing fees. |
We expense research and development costs as incurred.
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We typically use our employee and infrastructure resources across our development programs, and as such, do not track all of our internal research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for our AR program, which includes ARV-110 and ARV-766, ER program, which includes ARV-471, and all other platform and exploratory research and development costs:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||||
AR program development costs |
|
$ |
10,571 |
|
|
$ |
7,031 |
|
|
$ |
30,469 |
|
|
$ |
16,292 |
|
ER program development costs |
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
15,895 |
|
|
|
12,926 |
|
Other research and development costs |
|
|
25,711 |
|
|
|
16,748 |
|
|
|
72,117 |
|
|
|
45,938 |
|
Total research and development costs |
|
$ |
40,604 |
|
|
$ |
30,013 |
|
|
$ |
118,481 |
|
|
$ |
75,156 |
|
Research and development activities are central to our business model. We expect that our research and development expenses will continue to increase substantially for the foreseeable future as we conduct clinical trials for ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766, including our ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trials for ARV-110 and ARV-471 and our ongoing Phase 1 trial for ARV-766, and continue to discover and develop additional product candidates.
We cannot reasonably estimate or determine with certainty the duration and costs of future clinical trials of ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766 or any other product candidate we may develop or if, when, or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval. We may never succeed in obtaining marketing approval for any product candidate. The successful development and commercialization of our product candidates is highly uncertain. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:
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• |
successful completion of preclinical studies; |
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• |
successful initiation of clinical trials; |
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• |
successful patient enrollment in and completion of clinical trials; |
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• |
receipt and related terms of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities; |
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• |
obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates; |
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making arrangements with third-party manufacturers, or establishing manufacturing capabilities, for both clinical and commercial supplies of our product candidates; |
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establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and launching commercial sales of our products, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others; |
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• |
acceptance of our products, if and when approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors; |
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• |
obtaining and maintaining third-party coverage and adequate reimbursement; |
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• |
maintaining a continued acceptable safety profile of the products following approval; and |
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• |
effectively competing with other therapies. |
A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of a product candidate could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate. For example, if the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, or another regulatory authority were to require us to conduct clinical trials beyond those that we anticipate, will be required for the completion of clinical development of a product candidate, or if we experience significant delays in our clinical trials due to patient enrollment or other reasons, we would be required to expend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of clinical development.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs, including stock-based compensation for personnel in our executive, finance, business development and administrative functions. General and administrative expenses also include legal fees relating to intellectual property and corporate matters; professional fees for accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services; insurance costs; travel expenses; and facility-related expenses,
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which include direct depreciation costs and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and other operating costs.
We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future as we increase our personnel headcount to support increased research and development activities relating to our product candidates. We also expect to incur increased expenses associated with being a public company, including costs of accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with the Nasdaq Stock Market and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements; director and officer insurance costs; and investor and public relations costs.
Interest Income (Expense)
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Interest income has decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to lower interest rates. Interest expense consists of interest paid or accrued on our outstanding debt. Interest expense totaled $32,500 and $48,750 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was due to a $1.0 million loan forgiveness from the State of Connecticut.
Income Taxes
Since our inception in 2013, we have not recorded any U.S. federal or state income tax benefits for the net losses we have incurred in any year or for our federal earned research and development tax credits, due to our uncertainty of realizing a benefit from those items. As of December 31, 2020, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $205.1 million, which begin to expire in 2033. As of December 31, 2020, we also had federal and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of $10.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which begin to expire in 2033 and 2029, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021, Arvinas, Inc. had four wholly-owned subsidiaries organized as C-corporations: Arvinas Operations, Inc., Arvinas Androgen Receptor, Inc., Arvinas Estrogen Receptor, Inc., and Arvinas Winchester, Inc. Prior to December 31, 2018, these subsidiaries were separate filers for federal tax purposes. Net operating loss carryforwards are generated from the C-corporation subsidiaries’ filings. We have provided a valuation allowance against the full amount of the deferred tax assets since, in the opinion of management, based upon our earnings history, it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, costs and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2021.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $9.3 million, as compared to $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $1.7 million was primarily due to revenue from the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer entered into during the quarter totaling $3.6 million, partially offset by a decrease of $1.9 million due to a collaborator adding new targets in 2020 that extended the period of revenue recognition for that collaboration agreement.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $40.6 million, compared with $30.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $10.6 million was primarily due to an increase in our continued investment in our platform and exploratory programs of $9.0 million and an increase in expenses related to our AR program of $3.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in our ER program of $1.9 million, resulting primarily from the cost sharing of ARV-471 costs under our ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer. The increase in spending over all of our programs was primarily due to increased personnel and personnel costs utilized across all of our programs of $7.9 million, including $4.3 million related to stock compensation expense. Clinical trial costs and related drug manufacturing costs increased by $1.9 million as we expanded our AR and ER programs into additional clinical studies, offset by $1.9 million of cost sharing billings to Pfizer under our ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement. Direct expenses related to our platform and exploratory targets increased by $2.6 million as we continued to expand the number of protein targets in the exploratory and lead optimization phases and continued to make investments into our platform discovery efforts.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses totaled $16.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $6.7 million was primarily due to an increase of personnel and facility related costs of $5.0 million, including $2.6 million related to stock compensation expense, and insurance, taxes and professional fees of $1.7 million.
Other Income (Expenses)
Other income totaled $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease of $0.3 million was primarily due to lower interest income of $0.4 million from marketable security investments as compared to prior year, offset in part by higher refundable research and development credits from the State of Connecticut of $0.2 million. The reduction in interest income was due to lower interest rates on marketable securities.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Revenues
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $20.4 million, as compared to $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $0.8 million was due to $3.6 million of revenue from the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer entered into during the third quarter, partially offset by a net decrease of $2.8 million due to a collaborator adding new targets in 2020 that extended the period of revenue recognition for that collaboration agreement.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $118.5 million, compared with $75.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $43.3 million was primarily due to an increase in our continued investment in our platform and exploratory programs of $26.2 million and increases in expenses related to our AR program of $14.2 million and ER program of $3.0 million. The increase in spending over all of our programs was primarily due to increased personnel and personnel costs utilized across all of our programs of $20.3 million, including $10.7 million related to stock compensation expense. Clinical trial costs and related drug manufacturing costs increased by $10.1 million as we expanded our AR and ER programs into additional clinical studies, offset by $1.9
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million of cost sharing billings to Pfizer in accordance with our ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement. Direct expenses related to our platform and exploratory targets increased by $14.2 million as we expanded the number of protein targets in the exploratory and lead optimization phases as well as more investments in our platform discovery efforts.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses totaled $42.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $26.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase of $16.6 million was primarily due to an increase of personnel and facility related costs of $13.2 million, including $7.0 million related to stock compensation expense, and insurance, taxes and professional fees of $3.6 million.
Other Income (Expenses)
Other income totaled $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease of $1.0 million was primarily due to lower interest income of $1.9 million from marketable security investments as compared to the prior year period, partially offset by forgiveness of debt of $1.0 million equal to 50% of the then outstanding loan balance, related to the State of Connecticut loan upon our satisfaction of certain jobs criteria.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We do not currently have any approved products and have never generated any revenue from product sales. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity interests and through payments from collaboration partners, grant funding and loans from the State of Connecticut. Through September 30, 2021, we had received an aggregate of $775.0 million in payments from collaboration partners, grant funding and forgivable and partially forgivable loans from the State of Connecticut, and raised approximately $1.3 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of equity interests and the exercise of stock options, including:
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• |
October 2018: our initial public offering in which we issued an aggregate of 7,700,482 shares of common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of $123.2 million before fees and expenses; |
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• |
July 2019: the sale of 1,346,313 shares of common stock to Bayer AG at $24.14 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $32.5 million; |
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• |
November 2019: completion of a follow-on offering in which we issued 5,227,273 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $22.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $115.0 million before fees and expenses; |
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• |
September 2020 – December 2020: sale of 2,593,637 shares of common stock in an “at-the-market offering” for aggregate gross proceeds of $65.6 million before fees and expenses; |
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• |
December 2020: completion of a follow-on offering in which we issued 6,571,428 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $70.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $460.0 million before fees and expenses; and |
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• |
September 2021: issuance of 3,457,815 shares of common stock to Pfizer at $101.22 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $350.0 million. |
In May 2021, we entered into a lease for approximately 160,000 square feet of laboratory and office space to be occupied in 2024. In connection with the signing of the lease, and at the Company’s election to increase the landlord’s contribution to the tenant’s improvement allowance, the Company issued a letter of credit for $4.5 million, collateralized by a certificate of deposit in the same amount. Once occupied, the base rent will range from $7.7 million to $8.8 million annually over a ten-year lease term.
In July 2021, we entered into the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer, pursuant to which we granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the Licensed Products. Under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, Pfizer made an upfront payment of $650 million.
In August 2021, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as agents, pursuant to which we may offer and sell from time to time, through the agents, shares of our
24
common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to of $300.0 million in an “at-the-market offering.” At September 30, 2021, no shares have been issued under this agreement.
Cash Flows
Our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities totaled $1.5 billion as of September 30, 2021 and $688.5 million as of December 31, 2020. We had outstanding loan balances of $1.0 million as of September 30, 2021 and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2020.
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the period presented:
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|
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
595,155 |
|
|
$ |
(60,736 |
) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(1,197,966 |
) |
|
|
107,388 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
274,601 |
|
|
|
33,126 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
(328,210 |
) |
|
$ |
79,778 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $595.2 million, primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue of $718.3 million driven largely by the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement and non-cash charges of $48.9 million, partially offset by our net loss of $138.0 million, an increase in prepaid expenses related in part to clinical trials and drug manufacturing contracts of $12.4 million, the payment to obtain a contract of $12.9 million related to the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement and a net reduction in accrued expenses and accounts payable of $7.6 million. Non-cash charges were primarily stock compensation expense of $40.1 million, net accretion of bond discounts/premiums of $5.2 million and depreciation and amortization of $3.5 million.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $60.7 million, primarily due to our net loss of $77.8 million and a reduction in deferred revenue of $13.1 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $25.9 million and an increase in accrued expenses and accounts payable of $4.3 million. The reduction in deferred revenue was primarily due to $19.6 million of revenue recognized in the period, partially offset by $6.5 million in payments received from collaboration partners. Non-cash charges were primarily stock compensation expense of $22.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.1 million, and net accretion of bond discounts/premiums of $1.4 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $1.2 billion, attributable to purchases of marketable securities in excess of the maturities of marketable securities of $1.2 billion due in part to funds received as part of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement and purchases of property and equipment of $2.8 million, offset by sales of marketable securities of $7.2 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $107.4 million, attributable to the maturities and sales of marketable securities in excess of new purchases of marketable securities of $112.0 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $4.6 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $274.6 million, attributable to the proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock to Pfizer of $259.9 million (after allocation of a portion of the proceeds to deferred revenue), net of expenses, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $14.7 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $33.1 million, attributable to the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in an at-the-market offering of $29.9 million, net of expenses, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $3.2 million.
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Funding Requirements
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the preclinical and clinical development of our product candidates. In addition, we expect to continue to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.
Specifically, we anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if and as we:
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• |
continue a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of our product candidate ARV-110, and initiate one or more Phase 1b clinical trials of ARV-110 in combination with standard of care agents, including in men with mCRPC; |
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• |
continue a Phase 1/2 clinical trial of our product candidate ARV-471, a Phase 1b clinical trial of ARV-471 in combination with palbociclib, and initiate an additional Phase 1b study in combination with everolimus, a standard of care agent, each in patients with locally advanced or metastatic ER positive / HER2 negative breast cancer, initiate a neoadjuvant study in patients with early breast cancer and initiate phase 3 trials in patients with metastatic breast cancer as a monotherapy and in combination; |
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• |
continue a Phase 1 clinical trial of our product candidate ARV-766 in men with mCRPC; apply our PROTAC Discovery Engine to advance additional product candidates into preclinical and clinical development; |
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• |
expand the capabilities of our PROTAC Discovery Engine; |
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• |
seek marketing approvals for any product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials; |
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• |
ultimately establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure and scale up external manufacturing capabilities to commercialize any products for which we may obtain marketing approval; |
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• |
expand, maintain and protect our intellectual property portfolio; |
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• |
hire additional development, including clinical and regulatory, and scientific personnel; and |
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• |
add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel to support our research, product development and future commercialization efforts and support our operations as a public company. |
As of September 30, 2021, our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities totaled $1.5 billion. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements multiple additional years beyond 2024. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
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• |
the progress, costs and results of our ongoing clinical trials for ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766 and any future clinical development of ARV-110, ARV-471 and ARV-766; |
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• |
the scope, progress, costs and results of preclinical and clinical development for our other product candidates and development programs; |
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• |
the number of, and development requirements for, other product candidates that we pursue, including our other oncology and neurodegenerative research programs; |
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• |
the success of our collaborations with Pfizer, Genentech and Bayer; |
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• |
the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates; |
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• |
the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; |
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• |
the revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; |
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• |
the costs and timing of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending any intellectual property-related claims; and |
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• |
our ability to establish additional collaboration arrangements with other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies on favorable terms, if at all, for the development or commercialization of our product candidates. |
As a result of these anticipated expenditures, we will need to obtain substantial additional financing in connection with our continuing operations. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we
26
expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. Although we may receive potential future payments under our collaborations with Pfizer, Genentech and Bayer, we do not currently have any committed external source of funds. Adequate additional funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research, product development programs or any future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
Borrowings
In January 2014, we entered into an Assistance Agreement with the State of Connecticut, or the 2014 Assistance Agreement, under which we borrowed $2.5 million. Borrowings under the 2014 Assistance Agreement were forgivable if we maintained a minimum number of full-time jobs in the State of Connecticut for a minimum period at a minimum annual salary. Effective in March 2016, the full principal amount under the 2014 Assistance Agreement had been forgiven. While borrowings under the 2014 Assistance Agreement have been forgiven, we remain subject to an ongoing covenant to be located in the State of Connecticut through January 2024. Upon violation of this covenant, we would be required to repay the full original funding amount of $2.5 million plus liquidated damages of 7.50%.
In June 2018, we entered into an additional Assistance Agreement with the State of Connecticut, or the 2018 Assistance Agreement, to provide funding for the expansion and renovation of laboratory and office space. Under the terms of the 2018 Assistance Agreement, we were entitled to borrow from the State of Connecticut a maximum of $2.0 million, provided that the funding did not exceed more than 50% of the total costs of the expansion and renovation. Borrowings under the 2018 Assistance Agreement bear an interest rate of 3.25% per annum with interest payments required for the first 60 months from the funding date. Interest expense related to the 2018 Assistance Agreement is expected to be $65,000 annually for the first five years. Thereafter, the loan begins to fully amortize through month 120, maturing in June 2028. We may be required to prepay a portion of the loan if the employment conditions are not met. The 2018 Assistance Agreement requires that we be located in the State of Connecticut through June 2028 with a default penalty of repayment of the full original funding amount of $2.0 million plus liquidated damages of 7.5% of the total amount of funding received. We borrowed the full $2.0 million under the 2018 Assistance Agreement in September 2018 and $1.0 million remains outstanding at September 30, 2021. Up to $1.0 million of the funding can be forgiven if we meet certain employment conditions. In April 2021, we were notified that the employment obligations and the funding provisions relative to the approved costs have been satisfied under the 2018 Assistance Agreement and we were granted loan forgiveness of $1.0 million from the State of Connecticut.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include interest rate sensitivities. Our interest-earning assets consist of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities. Interest income earned on these assets totaled $1.2 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates, primarily U.S. interest rates. At September 30, 2021, our cash equivalents consisted of bank deposits and money market funds, and our marketable securities included interest-earning securities. Our outstanding debt totaled $1.0 million and $2.0 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our outstanding debt as of September 30, 2021 carries a fixed interest rate of 3.25% per annum.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2021, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal control over financial reporting due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.
28
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties, those risks and uncertainties discussed in “Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021 together with all of the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The risk factor disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 is qualified by the information that is described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. If any of the risks described below or in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 actually occur, our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition could suffer materially. In such event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Dependence on Third Parties
If our collaboration with Pfizer is not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of ARV-471.
In July 2021, we entered into the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer, pursuant to which we granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize products containing our proprietary compound ARV-471, or the Licensed Products. Although pursuant to the terms of the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement, we and Pfizer will share equally (50/50) all development costs, including costs for conducting clinical trials, for the Licensed Products, subject to certain exceptions, our control over the amount and timing of resources that Pfizer dedicates to the development or commercialization of the Licensed Products is limited. Our ability to generate revenues from the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement will depend, in part, on Pfizer’s ability to successfully perform the functions assigned to it in such agreement. We cannot predict the success of this collaboration with Pfizer, and we cannot guarantee that this collaboration will lead to development or commercialization of the Licensed Products in the most efficient manner or at all.
If this collaboration with Pfizer does not result in the successful development and commercialization of Licensed Products, or if Pfizer terminates its agreement with us, which it may do for convenience subject to certain notice periods, we may not receive any of the $1.4 billion in contingent payments based on specified regulatory and sales-based milestones for the Licensed Products under the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement.
In addition, many of the risks relating to collaborations with third parties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption, “We expect to depend on collaborations with third parties for the research, development, and commercialization of certain of the product candidates we may develop. If any such collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of those product candidates” also apply to this collaboration with Pfizer.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need For Additional Capital
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. Although we may receive potential future payments under our collaborations with Pfizer, Genentech and Bayer, we do not currently have any committed external source of funds. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, our stockholders’ ownership interests will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our stockholders’ rights as common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making acquisitions or capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
29
We have in the past entered into financing arrangements with the State of Connecticut and related entities. These include $4.5 million in partially forgivable loans from the State of Connecticut and a loan agreement with CII, the strategic venture capital arm and a component unit of the State of Connecticut, in an aggregate principal amount of $750,000. We also granted CII a warrant to purchase 110,116 of our Series A convertible preferred units, which it exercised in July 2018. Covenants in these financing arrangements impose certain limitations and obligations on us, including restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, to enter into certain business combinations, and from moving our principal offices out of Connecticut. If we were to move our principal offices out of Connecticut or certain employment conditions are not met, we would be obligated to repay the full amount of our previously forgiven loans to the State of Connecticut, currently $3.5 million, and prepay a portion of our unforgiven loans to the State of Connecticut, currently $1.0 million, plus liquidated damages of 7.50%. Additionally, CII would be entitled to obligate us to purchase all of our outstanding securities owned by CII for a specified guaranteed return pursuant to a put agreement with CII.
If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
If a significant portion of our total outstanding shares are sold into the market, the market price of our common stock could drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. Holders of a significant portion of our common stock have rights, subject to specified conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders.
In addition, in July 2019, we issued 1,346,313 shares of our common stock to Bayer. On October 1, 2019, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of these shares.
In September 2021, we issued 3,457,815 shares of our common stock to Pfizer at a price of $101.22 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $350.0 million.
We have registered all shares of common stock that we may currently issue under our equity compensation plans. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume, notice and manner of sale limitations applicable to affiliates.
We currently have on file with the SEC universal shelf registration statements on Form S-3 which allow us to offer and sell registered common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, units and/or warrants from time to time pursuant to one or more offerings at prices and terms to be determined at the time of sale. In October 2019, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement, or Distribution Agreement, with Piper Sandler & Co. (formerly Piper Jaffray & Co.) (“Piper Sandler”), pursuant to which, from time to time, we could offer and sell through Piper Sandler up to $100.0 million of the common stock registered under the universal shelf registration statement pursuant to one or more “at the market” offerings. Through December 31, 2020, we sold 2,593,637 shares of common stock in an at-the-market offering for aggregate net proceeds of $64.1 million. We terminated the Distribution Agreement in August 2021.
In August 2021, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), as agents, pursuant to which we may offer and sell from time to time, through the agents, up to $300.0 million of the common stock registered under the universal shelf registration statement pursuant to one or more “at the market” offerings.
Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock or other securities by our stockholders, under our universal shelf registration statement, including pursuant to our “at-the-market” offering program, or otherwise could also dilute our stockholders.
30
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Other than as set forth below, we did not issue any securities that were not registered under the Securities Act during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
In September 2021, in connection with the ARV-471 Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer, we sold 3,457,815 shares of common stock to Pfizer at a price of $101.22 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $350.0 million. The shares were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) thereunder.
31
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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10.1† |
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10.2 |
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10.3† |
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10.4 |
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31.1* |
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31.2* |
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32.1** |
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32.2** |
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101.INS* |
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Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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101.SCH* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
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101.CAL* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
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101.DEF* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
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101.LAB* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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101.PRE* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
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104 |
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Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
† Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished herewith. |
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Arvinas, Inc. |
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Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ John Houston, Ph.D. |
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John Houston, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ Sean Cassidy |
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Sean Cassidy |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
33
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John Houston, Ph.D., certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Arvinas, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ John Houston, Ph.D. |
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John Houston, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Sean Cassidy, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Arvinas, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ Sean Cassidy |
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Sean Cassidy |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Arvinas, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ John Houston, Ph.D. |
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John Houston, Ph.D. |
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President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Arvinas, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. |
Date: November 3, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ Sean Cassidy |
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Sean Cassidy |
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |